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Nitish Kumar
Author Information
Full Name: Nitish Kumar
Current Address: Department of Mathematics, Patliputra University, Patna-800020, India.
Email: nitishkumar16121994@gmail.com
ORCID: 0009-0009-1732-0741
Open AccessArticleOn characterizations of general type-2 fuzzy regular grammars and its languages
Shambhu Sharan*, Rakesh Kumar and Nitish Kumar
Annals of Communications in Mathematics 2026,
9(2),
13
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62072/acm.2026.090XX (registering DOI)
Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the notion of various important forms of general type-2 fuzzy grammars, namely, the general type-2 fuzzy grammar in normal form, general type-2 fuzzy linear grammar, general type-2 fuzzy left linear grammar, and general type-2 fuzzy right linear grammar. We establish that each of these forms is equivalent to a general type-2 fuzzy regular grammar (except for an empty string) in the sense that they induce the same class of general type-2 fuzzy languages. These results not only generalizes classical equivalence theorems from fuzzy grammar theory but also provide a theoretical basis for the analysis and future development of general type-2 fuzzy grammar theory.




