Annals of Communications in Mathematics

AbstractWe study continuous extension operators for smooth functions from [0, ∞) to R. If A is a topological vector space of smooth functions in R, let us denote by A[0, ∞) the space of restrictions of functions of A to [0, ∞). We show that when A is any of the standard test function spaces D, S, or K then there is a continuous linear operator E from A[0, ∞) to A that satisfies that E (φ) (t) = φ (t) for t ≥ 0 and that satisfies the invariant condition E {ϕ (λx) ;t} = E {ϕ (x) ; λt} , for λ ≥ 0 . However, we show that when A is E, the space of all smooth functions, then such an operator E does not exist.

AbstractThis article is discussed for finding non-zero different solutions in integers to the non-homogeneous cubic equation with five unknowns represented by (x 3 − y ) = (z 3 −w3 )+ 72t 2. Various choices of integer solutions to the above equation are obtained through employing linear transformations and simplification. Some special results based on the solutions are also discussed.

AbstractIn this paper, we present the concepts of almost bi-ideals and fuzzy almost bi-ideals in ternary semigroups. The aim is to study their characterizations and establish the relation between different types of ideals in a ternary semigroup with various examples.

AbstractLet D be a connected bounded domain in Rn, n ≥ 2, S be its boundary, which is closed and smooth. Consider the Dirichlet problem ∆u = 0 in D, u|S = f, where f ∈ L1 (S) or f ∈ H−ℓ , where H−ℓ is the dual space to the Sobolev space Hℓ := Hℓ (S), ℓ ≥ 0 is arbitrary. The aim of this paper is to prove that the above problem has a solution for an arbitrary f ∈ L1 (S) and this solution is unique and to prove similar result for rough (distributional) boundary values. These results are new. The method of its proof, based on the potential theory, is also new. Definition of the L1 (S)-boundary value and a distributional boundary value of a harmonic in D function is given. For f ∈ L1 (S) the difficulty comes from the fact that the product of an L1 (S) function times the kernel of the potential on S is not absolutely integrable. We prove that an arbitrary f ∈ H−ℓ , ℓ > 0, can be the boundary value of a harmonic function in D.

AbstractWe introduce the notion of ideal, prime ideal, filter, fuzzy ideal, fuzzy prime ideal, fuzzy filter of an ordered semiring and study their properties and relations between them. We characterize the prime ideals and filters of an ordered semiring with respect to fuzzy ideals and fuzzy filters respectively. We proved a fuzzy subset µ is a fuzzy filter of an ordered semiring M if and only if µMT β, : X → [0, 1] is a fuzzy filter of an ordered semiring M. M and N be ordered semirings and ϕ : M → N be an onto homomorphism. If f is a ϕ homomorphism invariant fuzzy filter of M then ϕ(f) is a fuzzy filter of N.

AbstractIn this work we introduce for the first time the multivariate parametrized logistic activated convolution type operators in three kinds. We present their approximation properties, that is the quantitative convergence to the unit operator via the multivariate modulus of continuity. We continue with the multivariate global smoothness preservation of these operators. We present extensively the related multivariate iterated approximation, as well as, the multivariate simultaneous approximation and their combinations. Using differentiability into our research, we are producing higher speeds of approximation, multivariate simultaneous global smoothness preservation is also studied.

AbstractAfter BE-algebra was introduced by Kim et al., its generalization was attempted by several scholars. As a follow-up, Borzooei et al., Rezaei et al. and Sayyad et al. introduced pseudo BE-algebra, eBE-algebra and pseudo eBE-algebra, respectively. The aim of this article is to consider more extended version of pseudo eBE-algebra. The concepts of generalized pseudo eBE-algebra, (generalized) pseudo sub-eBE-algebra, eBEsubalgebra, eBE-filter, right (left) f-section and eBE-upper set are introduced and related properties, interrelationships and characterizations are studied.

AbstractA semigroup is an algebraic structure that consists of a set and a binary operation that is associative, meaning that the order in which the operations are performed does not affect the outcome. For example, addition and multiplication are associative operations. The term “semigroup” was first used in its modern sense by Harold Hilton in his book on finite groups in 1908 [6]. Semigroups have since then been studied extensively in mathematics, and they have numerous applications in different fields, such as computer science, physics, and economics. Nearenness semigroup is a generalization of semigroups. Near set theory, which is a generalization of rough set theory, is based on the determination of universal sets according to the available information about the objects. Nearenness semigroups extend the concept of nearness from set theory to semigroups. ˙Inan and Öztürk applied the notion of near sets defined by J. F. Peters to the semigroups [10]. Our objective in this paper is to establish the definition of ordered semigroups on weak near approximation spaces. In addition, we investigated certain characteristics of these ordered nearness semigroups.

AbstractIn this paper, using the idea of a coincidence point for nonlinear mappings in any number of variables, we study a fuzzy contractivity condition to ensure the existence of coincidence points in the framework of generalized intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces. Recently, many authors have conducted in-depth research on coupling, triple and quadruple fixed point theorems in the context of partially ordered complete metric spaces with different contractive conditions. In partially ordered generalized intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces, we demonstrate several theorems regarding multidimensional co-incidence points and common fixed points for ϕ -compatible systems.