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On characterizations of general type-2 fuzzy regular grammars and its languages

1Department of Mathematics, College of Commerce, Arts and Science, Patna, Patliputra University, Patna-800020, India.2Department of Mathematics, Patliputra University, Patna-800020, India.
* Corresponding Author: Shambhu Sharan. Email: shambhupuremaths@gmail.com

Annals of Communications in Mathematics 2026, 9(2), 13. https://doi.org/10.62072/acm.2026.090XX (registering DOI)
Received: 06 May 2026 |
Accepted: 16 June 2026 |
Published: XX June 2026

Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the notion of various important forms of general type-2 fuzzy grammars, namely, the general type-2 fuzzy grammar in normal form, general type-2 fuzzy linear grammar, general type-2 fuzzy left linear grammar, and general type-2 fuzzy right linear grammar. We establish that each of these forms is equivalent to a general type-2 fuzzy regular grammar (except for an empty string) in the sense that they induce the same class of general type-2 fuzzy languages. These results not only generalizes classical equivalence theorems from fuzzy grammar theory but also provide a theoretical basis for the analysis and future development of general type-2 fuzzy grammar theory.

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Cite This Article

S. Sharan, R. Kumar and N. Kumar.
On characterizations of general type-2 fuzzy regular grammars and its languages.
Annals of Communications in Mathematics
2026,
9(2):
13.
https://doi.org/10.62072/acm.2026.090XX (registering DOI)

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Copyright © 2026 by the Author(s). Licensee Techno Sky Publications. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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