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On Connected Secure Domination Polynomial of Some Graphs

1Mathematics and Statistics Department, University of Southeastern Philippines, Davao City, 8000, Philippines.
* Corresponding Author: Jason D. Andoyo. Email: jasonandoyo8000@gmail.com

Annals of Communications in Mathematics 2026, 9(2), 9. https://doi.org/10.62072/acm.2026.09025
Received: 25 April 2026 |
Accepted: 09 June 2026 |
Published: 17 June 2026

Abstract:

A set \( S \subseteq V(G) \) of the connected graph \( G = (V(G), E(G)) \) is said to be a connected secure dominating set if \( S \) is a dominating set, \( S \) is a secure set, and \( \langle S \rangle_G \) is a connected graph. The connected secure domination polynomial of \( G \) is \( D_s^c(G,x) = \sum_{i=\gamma_s^c(G)}^{n} d_s^c(G,i)x^i \) where \( \gamma_s^c(G) = \min \{|S| : S \text{ is a connected secure dominating set of } G\} \) and \( d_s^c(G,i) \) is the number of connected secure dominating sets with cardinality \( i \). In this paper, we will determine the connected secure domination polynomial of path graph \( P_n \), cycle graph \( C_n \), complete graph \( K_n \), star graph \( K_{1,n} \), and corona graph \( G \circ K_1 \).

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Cite This Article

J. D. Andoyo and R. F. Rulete.
On Connected Secure Domination Polynomial of Some Graphs.
Annals of Communications in Mathematics
2026,
9(2):
9.
https://doi.org/10.62072/acm.2026.09025

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Copyright © 2026 by the Author(s). Licensee Techno Sky Publications. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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