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Open AccessArticle

New definition of a singular integral operator

Annals of Communications in Mathematics 2023

, 6 (4)

, 220-224

DOI: https://doi.org/10.62072/acm.2023.060402

AbstractLet D be a connected bounded domain in R^2, S be its boundary which is closed, connected, and smooth, or S=(-∞,∞). Let Φ(z) be the function defined as Φ(z)=1/(2πi) ∫S(f(s)ds)/(s-z), where f∈L^1(S) and z=x+iy. The singular integral operator Af is defined as Af: =1/(iπ) ∫S(f(s)ds)/(s-t), where t∈S. This new definition simplifies the proof of the existence of Φ(t). Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for f∈L^1(S) to be the boundary value of an analytic function in D. The Sokhotsky-Plemelj formulas are derived for f∈L^1(S). Our new definition allows one to treat singular boundary values of analytic functions.
Open AccessArticle

Distributional Boundary Values of Analytic Functions

Annals of Communications in Mathematics 2024

, 7 (1)

, 42-46

DOI: https://doi.org/10.62072/acm.2024.070104

Abstract

Let D be a connected bounded domain in R2, S be its boundary which is closed, connected and smooth. Let Φ(z) = 1/2πi ∫S φ(s)ds/(s-z), φ ∈ X, z = x + iy, X is a Banach space of linear bounded functionals on Hμ, a Banach space of distributions, and Hμ is the Banach space of Hoelder-continuous functions on S with the usual norm. As X one can use also the space Hoelder continuous of bounded linear functionals on the Sobolev space H on S. Distributional boundary values of Φ(z) on S are studied in detail. The function Φ(t), t ∈ S, is defined in a new way. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for φ ∈ X to be a boundary value of an analytic in D function. The Cauchy formula is generalized to the case when the boundary values of an analytic function in D are tempered distributions. The Sokhotsky-Plemelj formulas are derived for φ ∈ X.