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Cosine Exponential Distribution: Mathematical Properties and Applications to Real Data Sets

1Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Kashim Ibrahim University, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
* Corresponding Author: Alhaji Modu Isa. Email: alhajimoduisa@gmail.com

Annals of Communications in Mathematics 2026, , .
Received: 20 December 2025 |
Accepted: 23 January 2026 |
Published:

ABSTRACT.

This study introduces a new probability distribution called the Cosine Exponential (CEX) Distribution, which combines the Cosine-G family of distributions with the Exponential distribution as the baseline model to create a more adaptable model. The aim is to improve modeling capabilities across various statistical applications. The paper presents expression of the density and distribution functions of the CEX model and investigates its key properties such as survival and hazard rate functions, reverse hazard function, cumulative hazard function, quantile function, moments, and moment generating function. It also outlines the methodology for estimating model parameters using maximum likelihood estimation. Through application to real datasets, the effectiveness of the proposed CEX distribution is demonstrated, showing significant enhancements over existing models.This paper highlights the potential of the CEX distribution as a robust tool for statistical modeling and analysis.

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Cite This Article

Aishatu Kaigama, Baba Saleh Saidu, Ibrahim Ali, Alhaji Modu Isa.
Cosine Exponential Distribution: Mathematical Properties and Applications to Real Data Sets.
Annals of Communications in Mathematics
2026,
:
.

Creative Commons License
Copyright © 2026 by the Author(s). Licensee Techno Sky Publications. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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